TB-500
Synthetic peptide fragment derived from the active region of Thymosin Beta-4, extensively studied for its role in actin regulation, angiogenesis, and tissue regeneration research.

What Is TB-500?
TB-500 is a synthetic peptide based on the active region of Thymosin Beta-4 (Tβ4), a naturally occurring 43-amino acid protein found in nearly all human and animal cells. The compound corresponds to the short LKKTETQ sequence responsible for much of Tβ4's biological activity, particularly its interaction with the cytoskeletal protein G-actin. As a research compound, TB-500 has gained substantial scientific interest for its regenerative, cytoprotective, and pro-angiogenic properties, extensively documented in preclinical animal and cellular models.
Its underlying biological role relates to actin sequestration, cell migration, and modulation of inflammatory and reparative signaling. Studies indicate that TB-500 promotes endothelial cell migration, new blood vessel formation, and accelerated tissue remodeling — processes central to the repair of muscle, skin, cardiac, corneal, and neural tissues (Goldstein et al., 2005).
Mechanism of Action
TB-500 is studied for its ability to bind and sequester G-actin, regulating actin polymerization and enabling cell motility, a process essential to tissue repair (Goldstein et al., 2005). It is also reported to upregulate VEGF expression and promote endothelial cell migration, supporting angiogenesis and microvascular network formation (Philp et al., 2004). Additional research describes activation of integrin-linked kinase (ILK) and Akt signaling, contributing to cell survival, migration, and structured tissue regeneration (Bock-Marquette et al., 2004).
Key Areas of Research
Muscle, Tendon & Soft Tissue Repair
Preclinical models show enhanced cell migration, faster recovery of injured fibers, and improved structural remodeling in soft tissues with limited vascular supply (Crockford et al., 2010).
Skin & Wound Healing
TB-500 has demonstrated accelerated re-epithelialization, increased collagen deposition, and improved granulation tissue quality in wound and burn studies, alongside effects on hair follicle development (Malinda et al., 1999; Philp et al., 2004).
Cardiac & Vascular Research
Studies highlight mobilization of epicardial progenitor cells, enhanced neovascularization, and improved cardiomyocyte survival following ischemic injury in animal models (Bock-Marquette et al., 2004; Smart et al., 2007).
Corneal & Ocular Repair
Research reports faster corneal re-epithelialization and reduced inflammatory mediator activity in models of ocular injury (Sosne et al., 2002).
Neuroprotection & Functional Recovery
Animal studies of stroke and traumatic brain injury indicate improved neurological outcomes, oligodendrogenesis, and axonal remodeling following TB-500 administration (Morris et al., 2010).
Anti-Inflammatory Activity
Studies report suppression of NF-κB and MAPK signaling, with reductions in pro-inflammatory cytokines, suggesting support for balanced inflammatory responses during tissue repair (Xing et al., 2016).
Research Use Only
TB-500 supplied by Peptidos.eu is intended exclusively for laboratory and scientific research. It is not approved for human or animal consumption and must not be used as a medicine or diagnostic tool.
- Chemical name
- TB-500 (Thymosin Beta-4 Fragment 17–23, N-acetylated)
- Purity
- 99.236%
- Molecular formula
- C₃₈H₆₈N₁₀O₁₄
- Amino acid sequence
- Ac-Leu-Lys-Lys-Thr-Glu-Thr-Gln (Ac-LKKTETQ)
- CAS number
- 885340-08-9
- Molecular weight
- 889.02 g/mol
- Number of amino acids
- 7
- Appearance
- White to off-white lyophilized powder.
- Solubility / reconstitution
- Highly water-soluble. Reconstitute in bacteriostatic water; dissolves readily to a clear, colorless solution.
- Storage
- Stable for 36 months (lyophilized, 2–8 °C). After reconstitution store at 4 °C and use within ~2 weeks.

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- Goldstein, A. L., Hannappel, E., & Kleinman, H. K. (2005). Thymosin β4: actin-sequestering protein moonlights to repair injured tissues. Trends in Molecular Medicine, 11(9), 421–429.
- Bock-Marquette, I., et al. (2004). Thymosin β4 activates integrin-linked kinase and promotes cardiac cell migration, survival and cardiac repair. Nature, 432(7016), 466–472.
- Smart, N., et al. (2007). Thymosin β4 induces adult epicardial progenitor mobilization and neovascularization. Nature, 445(7124), 177–182.
- Malinda, K. M., et al. (1999). Thymosin β4 accelerates wound healing. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 113(3), 364–368.
- Philp, D., et al. (2004). Thymosin β4 promotes angiogenesis, wound healing, and hair follicle development. Mechanisms of Ageing and Development, 125(2), 113–115.
- Sosne, G., et al. (2002). Thymosin β4 promotes corneal wound healing and modulates inflammatory mediators in vivo. Experimental Eye Research, 74(2), 293–299.
- Crockford, D., et al. (2010). Thymosin β4: structure, function, and biological properties supporting current and future clinical applications. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1194(1), 179–189.
- Morris, D. C., et al. (2010). Thymosin β4 improves functional neurological outcome in a rat model of embolic stroke. Neuroscience, 169(2), 674–682.
- Xing, Y., et al. (2016). Thymosin β4 attenuates LPS-induced inflammatory responses through inhibiting MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathways. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology.
- Kleinman, H. K., & Sosne, G. (2016). Thymosin β4 promotes dermal healing. Vitamins and Hormones, 102, 251–275.
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In case of doubts regarding the safe and lawful use of the product, it is recommended to consult a qualified professional experienced in laboratory research.
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Peptidos.eu does not claim or imply that its products are approved by the European Medicines Agency (EMA), the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), or any other regulatory authority. All information provided is for informational and scientific purposes only. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
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